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    • Therapy that works
    • Client successes
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    • Contact Paula
    • What I can help with
      • Anxiety
      • Panic attacks
      • Low Mood and Depression
      • Stress
      • Self Esteem - Confidence
      • Emotional Health
      • Insomnia
      • Pain Management
      • What are Phobias
      • Relationships
      • Grief and Loss
      • Life Transitions
      • Public Speaking-Interview
      • Workplace Stress-Anxiety
      • Sports Performance-Tests
      • Exam Stress and Anxiety
    • Therapies that work
      • Brief Psychotherapy
      • Hypnotherapy - Free Audio
      • Counselling Life Coaching
      • Supervision - Therapists
      • Working with Business
    • Blog
    • Sensate
    • Dundee Hypnotherapy
    • Dundee Psychotherapy
  • Therapy that works
  • Client successes
  • Your Therapist
  • Contact Paula
  • What I can help with
    • Anxiety
    • Panic attacks
    • Low Mood and Depression
    • Stress
    • Self Esteem - Confidence
    • Emotional Health
    • Insomnia
    • Pain Management
    • What are Phobias
    • Relationships
    • Grief and Loss
    • Life Transitions
    • Public Speaking-Interview
    • Workplace Stress-Anxiety
    • Sports Performance-Tests
    • Exam Stress and Anxiety
  • Therapies that work
    • Brief Psychotherapy
    • Hypnotherapy - Free Audio
    • Counselling Life Coaching
    • Supervision - Therapists
    • Working with Business
  • Blog
  • Sensate
  • Dundee Hypnotherapy
  • Dundee Psychotherapy
a Discerning Life  Office (Psychotherapy and Hypnotherapy) in Dundee with Paula Hamilton Dip.C.H.t.

What is Anxiety?

If you are reading this then you either know you are (or someone you know is) living with anxiety or are trying to figure out if it is what you are experiencing and if therapy can help. If you already know you are experiencing anxiety then you don’t need me to tell you how uncomfortable, unhelpful and, at many times, limiting it can be. If you are trying to figure out if you are overly anxious then here is some information to help you know.


What is anxiety? How does anxiety feel?


Michael D. Yapko, Ph.D., Psychologist puts it really well ‘Everyone gets anxious from time to time, of course. But, if you find yourself worrying too often, thinking too much about how things may go wrong, spinning around the same thoughts over and over, avoiding situations that cause you discomfort, or regularly feel you might not be able to cope with daily challenges without getting overwhelmed, then anxiety is likely to be a bigger part of your life than it needs to be.’


Anxiety can be a generalised, unsettling discomfort running through your life or it can be around a specific issue (e.g. work, exams) or a set of circumstances (e.g. social situations). 


It can also show up as a phobia – fear of flying, needles, small spaces, heights etc.


Often times it can also affect your mood, relationships, energy, appetite and sleep.


Anxiety can be a helpful response to danger or threat (when it’s a signal to pay attention to), but when it becomes excessive or chronic, it can interfere with daily life and be debilitating (when it becomes noise in your head).

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Physical Symptoms


  • Increased heart rate and breathing: this can feel like your heart is racing or pounding and you may feel like you're not getting enough air
  • Muscle tension: you may experience tightness or aches in your muscles, particularly in your chest, shoulders and neck
  • Sweating, chills or hot flashes: these physical sensations can be very uncomfortable and distracting
  • Stomach upset: you may feel nausea, butterflies in your stomach or even diarrhoea
  • Dizziness or light-headedness: this can make you feel unsteady or like you might faint
  • Insomnia: this can contribute to fatigue and lack of focus during daytime too


Mental and Emotional Symptoms


  • Racing thoughts: your mind may be flooded with negative or intrusive thoughts that are difficult to control
  • Worry and fear: you may worry excessively about things that might happen, even if they are unlikely. You may also experience a general sense of dread or fear.
  • Restlessness and inability to relax: you may feel agitated and unable to sit still or calm your mind
  • Difficulty concentrating: your attention may be easily distracted, making it hard to focus on tasks
  • Irritability and impatience: you may feel on edge and easily frustrated by small things
  • Detachment or feeling unreal: you may feel like you're not yourself or that the world around you is unreal


It's important to remember that...


  • Not everyone experiences all of these symptoms and the severity can vary greatly
  • Anxiety can manifest differently depending on the situation and the individual
  • Some people may describe anxiety as feeling like a panic attack, while others may experience it as more chronic and low-grade.


Here is some information about anxiety in the UK and Scotland


  • Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problems in the UK, affecting over 8 million adults
  • Women are more likely than men to experience anxiety disorders
  • People with anxiety disorders are more likely to experience other health problems, such as physical health problems including insomnia
  • In Scotland 14% of adults reported experiencing two or more symptoms of anxiety in 2021, the highest recorded level
  • 1 in 5 people felt anxious most or all of the time in a 2023 survey


If you are experiencing anxiety, in sessions I will guide you through the process of how to resolve it so you can move from coping to thriving, be equipped to live a life you feel good about and create a future you are inspired by.


Sessions are available in person and online.


This video by Reid Wilson PhD is informative

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Client Success Stories

‘Paula’s help has transformed my life, she has taught me skills that can help me cope much better with many situations. I never thought it would be as easy as it has been. I can’t thank her enough.’ Anne

'Thank you so much for everything - for the skills you have given me over the past few weeks which have enabled me to become much less anxious and more able to cope with life in general. It's very comforting to know I have tools to use whenever I need to. I've learnt so much and I'm really enjoying putting it into practise' Sandra

‘My 16 year old daughter has been working with Paula focussing on coping strategies for anxiety. She has successfully navigated prelims using the strategies Paula offered and is feeling more confident about being able to cope with her forthcoming Higher exams. Paula is lovely to chat to, very warm and reassuring and clearly very knowledgeable about how anxiety ‘works’. Elaine (Dundee)

'It has been some years since I last saw Paula. At that time I was experiencing incredible difficulty coping with anxiety and depression triggered by experiences in my early life. Paula helped me more than I could have ever imagined as she gave me the tools and confidence to understand and help myself. It has stayed with me for over 10 years, allowing me to continue to grow as a person and to help me to help my own children. Not as a perfect mum, rather one who makes mistakes but can learn with her children. I don’t think I would be in the position I am in today without Paula. It is one of the most fortunate experiences of my life walking in to her clinic and saying yes to starting my journey. I also know that if I ever needed her again she would be there. Thank you Paula' Nickie (Fife)

‘I was in need of professional support and Paula was referred to me through a friend of a friend. From the moment we spoke on the phone I knew I was in a safe pair of hands. Straight talking, an acute ability to listen deeply, Paula helped me get to grips with some life concepts that had previously entirely eluded me. I was prepared to work hard on this stuff and loved Paula’s method of providing homework with support and guidance. Everything delivered in a clear, systematic and caring way. This work is the gift that keeps on giving. I can’t recommend Paula highly enough. For someone to give you, for all intents and purposes a ‘new’ life, it is really the most extraordinary thing anyone could do for someone else and I will be forever grateful to her.’ Paula M (Fife)

‘I came to see Paula a few years ago and particularly through what has been a challenging period for me. I was unsure how a psychotherapist was going to help but she has made an amazing difference in allowing me to reframe some of the emotional issues in my life which contributed to stress and anxiety. The process allowed me to discover and learn a lot about my own behaviour, what things made me feel trapped and how I could learn and change my behaviour and emotional response to certain family relationships which have caused me issues during my life. It was not easy, probably one of the hardest things I've ever done, but also the most liberating experience I've ever had. I can't thank her enough for her help and support in showing me how to make the changes I needed to do. I've never felt more confident and content.’ Rory (Angus)

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